David Lynch, one of the great authors of all time in cinema, died in January 2025 at the age of 78. Lynch began her film career at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, where, while studying painting, he made several short films. In 1970, Lynch was transferred from the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts to the newly founded AFI Conservatory, where he began to study cinema. With the help of the American Film Institute, Lynch made her first feature film, To erasein 1977.
Through the ten feature films he made, Lynch established a set of works that combined the surreal, horror and neo-or aesthetics to examine the darkness that exists under the facade of the American dream. Films such as To erase,, Blue velvet,, Wilderness,, Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me,, Lost motorway,, Mulholland DriveAnd Inner Empire Better represents what has become Lynchian aesthetics. However, Lynch has also shown its range as a filmmaker with science fiction space opera Dune And biographical dramas The elephant man And The right story. Lynch’s death is really devastating for the whole cinematic community.
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David Lynch led the first film adaptation of Frank Herbert’s Dune (1984)
Dune
- Release date
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December 14, 1984
- Execution time
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137 minutes
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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David Lynch
In 1965, Frank Herbert wrote the seminal science fiction novel Dune. Over the years, a lot labeled Dune Like a non -filmable novel. Several attempts to adapt Dune In a feature film failed before David Lynch made his version in 1984. After the success of The elephant manThe producer Raffaella de Laurentiis felt that Lynch was the perfect choice for Helm Dune. The film features Kyle Maclachlan in the role of Paul Atreids, a Messiah who leads the people of Arrakis to true freedom.
When he started, Dune was a critical and commercial failure. At the box office, Dune reported only $ 38 million against a budget of $ 40 million. Critics have given Dune Mainly negative criticisms, many calling the incomprehensible film. Dune won an Oscar nomination for the best sound, but also won the Stinkers Bad Movie Prize for the worst photo. Lynch dissociated himself from the film following the studio which radically cuts the desired vision of Lynch. However, Dune Now has obtained a cult status among science fiction fans, which have come to take advantage of the Cast and Unique visuals of the film. Denis Villeneuve’s immense success Dune The films have led to a resurgence of interest for Lynch Dune.
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David Lynch experiences digital video in Inland Empire (2006)
With the death of David Lynch, Inner Empire is now like the last feature film in his career. An experimental psychological thriller, Inner Empire tells the story of an actress who is starting to adopt the personality of her character in a film. This means that his world is becoming more and more nightmarish and surreal. Lynch has chosen to shoot Inner Empire with a Sony DSR-PD150 digital camcorder.
Inner Empire Critics polarized during his first, some greeting him as a masterpiece and others declaring a failed experience. French cinema magazine Cinema notebooks appointed Inner Empire The second best film of the year. At the Chlotrodis Awards, Inner Empire won five nominations for the best actress, the best director, the best film, the best support actress and the best visual design. However, Inner Empire also received three nominations at the Bad Movie Awards stinkers. Today, Inner Empire The reception is more universally positive. Both View and sound And The guardian appointed Inner Empire One of the best films of the 2000s. Television guide Ken Fox wrote on the film: “In the end, it is preferable to make peace with the essential and deliberate registration of the film – something that Lynch fans have learned to do since Twin peaks – And to simply amaze the surprising performance of Dern, that few actresses are likely to exceed anytime soon. “”
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Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me is a prequel film for David Lynch Twin Peaks (1992) television show (1992)
Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me
- Release date
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June 3, 1992
- Execution time
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135 minutes
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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Robert Engels
- Producers
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Francis Bouygues, Gregg Fienberg
Casting
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Kiefer Sutherland
Sam Stanley special agent
Created by David Lynch and Mark Frost, Twin peaks is widely considered one of the biggest television shows of all time. Although canceled after only two seasons due to a drop in grades, Twin peaks had a monumental impact on the history of television. In 1992, Lynch managed Twin Peaks: Fire walk with meA film that serves as a prequel to the television series. The film follows the last week of Laura Palmer’s life, a year after the murder of Teresa Banks in a neighboring city.
Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me was a critical and financial disaster during its first creation. At the North American box office, Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me barely more than $ 4 million reported compared to a budget of $ 10 million. Critics have given Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me Extremely negative criticism, many complaining about the difficult story to follow the film. Over time, Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me has developed a following cult, leading the film to undergo a critical reassessment. Today, many consider the film one of the works par excellence of Lynch. Magazine “Indiewire, and the British Film Institute included Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me On their list of the best films of the 1990s. IGN in star Twin Peaks: Fire walk with me On their list of the best horror films.
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David Lynch has one of the most daring beginnings in cinema with Eraserhead (1977)
To erase
- Release date
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March 19, 1977
- Execution time
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89 minutes
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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David Lynch
Few filmmakers can claim to make a more daring feature film than David Lynch. Product, writes, edited, composed and produced by Lynch, To erase is a surreal horror film that features Jack Nance as Henry Spencer. In the film, Spencer tries to survive his industrial environment, his angry girlfriend and the debilitating cries of her newborn child.
Although initially unsuccessful, To erase Finally found an audience through midnight projections across the country. Its popularity as a cult hit has helped To erase In the end, raw $ 7 million against a budget of $ 100,000. Eraserhead’s The success has directly led Mel Brooks and Jonathan Sanger to recruit Lynch to direct The elephant man. In 2004, the congress library selected To erase for conservation in the national films register. The online society of film critics voted To erase The beginnings of the second largest achievement in the history of cinema, behind only Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane. THE Chicago Tribune’s Michael Wilmington wrote on the film: “What makes To erase Super still, maybe the best of Lynch movies? Intensity. Cauchemardesque clarity. And perhaps also it is the determination of his vision; Lynch’s complete control over this equipment, where, working on a booty, he was a director, producer, writer, publisher and sound designer. “”
6
Wild at Heart is one of the most controversial winners in Palme d’Or (1990)
Based on the novel of the same name by Barry Gifford, Wilderness is a black comedy romance film featuring Nicolas Cage and Laura Dern. David Lynch initially presented the opportunity to produce the film, however, after reading the book, he fell in love with the equipment and decided to direct the project itself. Cage and Dern play in the film as Sailor and Lula, the young lovers who are on the run of a variety of bizarre hired by Lula’s mom to kill Sailor.
Wilderness was created at the Cannes Film Festival, where he instantly caused significant controversy due to his excessive violence. When the president of the Bernardo Bertolucci jury announced Wilderness As a winner of Palme d’Or, many in the audience have huated. Despite the mixed reception, Wilderness I won an Oscar appointment, a Golden Globe Award and a nomination of the Bafta Prize, and two film independent Spirit Awards. Wilderness won the film Independent Spirit Award for the best cinematography. Like many Lynch films Wild to the heart The critical position has increased over time. Indiewire, ComplexAnd Roller each named Wilderness One of the best films of the 1990s. The nominated American institute Wilderness For their lists 100 years … 100 laughs and 100 years … 100 passions.
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The right story is ironically the most unique film by David Lynch (1999)
The right story
- Release date
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November 3, 1999
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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Joan Roach, Mary Sweeney
The right story is an extremely well done and traditionally structured biographical drama on Alvin Straight, a 73 -year -old man who led a lawn mower of Iowa to Wisconsin to visit his serious brother. For most directors, The right story It would be a fantastic entry into their filmography. But for David Lynch, The right story is not only one of his best films, but by far his most unique film, simply because it is his least surreal and narratively idiosyncratic work.
Although The right story did not perform well at the box office, the film has collected glowing criticism of criticism, with a lot of rent from Lynch, the cinematography of Freddie Francis and the unforgettable performance of Richard Farnsworth. Farnsworth’s performance was particularly incredible since it has fought against terminal cancer throughout production. For his performance, Farnsworth won the film Independent Spirit Award for the best male role. He also obtained an appointment of Oscars and Golden Globe Award. The National Revision Council, Cinema notebooksand the Village voice appointed The right story One of the ten best films of the year. Overall, The right story won 19 awards out of 59 nominations.
4
Lost Highway has become a classic cult (1997)
Lost motorway
- Release date
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January 15, 1997
- Execution time
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134 minutes
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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David Lynch, Barry Gifford
Start Lost motorwayDavid Lynch started making films centered on Los Angeles. Lost motorway,, Mulholland DriveAnd Inner Empire are now regularly grouped as an unofficial trilogy of Lynch in Los Angeles. Lost motorway Stars Bill Pullman as a tormented jazz musician who finds himself lost in an enigmatic story involving murder, surveillance, gangsters, soscopies and an impossible transformation within a prison cell.
Typical Lynchian fashion, Lost motorway was an insufficiency in the box office which initially obtained a polarizing reception of film critics. Again, the most common criticism targeting Lost motorway was the abstract story of the film. Cinema notebooks appointed Lost motorway The third best film of 1997. At the other end of the spectrum, Lost motorway also received two bad films prize for the worst photos and the worst sense of orientation (stop them before realizing again!). Due to his soundtrack, his surrealist imaging and her bizarre story, Lost motorway has developed cult follow -up. The Club AV Understood Lost motorway In their “new cult canon”. Lost motorway has collected several votes in View and sound 2012 Critics’ Film Sold.
3
The elephant was the biggest public success of David Lynch (1980)
The elephant man
- Release date
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October 10, 1980
- Execution time
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124 minutes
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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Christopher de Vore, Eric Bergren, David Lynch, Frederick Treves, Ashley Montagu
Considered The right storyas one of Lynch’s most accessible films, The elephant man is a biographical drama on Joseph Merrick, renamed John in the film. Merrick was born with serious physical deformations, which, according to some, is the result of Proteus syndrome. The film follows the life of Merrick, and specifically, his friendship with his doctor, Sir Frederick Treves.
Unlike most Lynch films, The elephant man Was a success at the box office, totaling $ 26 million in North America for a budget of $ 5 million. At the Academy Awards, The elephant man won eight nominations, while the Golden Globe Awards, The elephant man received four nominations. In addition, The elephant man Won three BAFTA prizes for the best actor, the best film and the best design / art of production direction, over seven nominations. The National Revision Council appointed The elephant man One of the ten best films of the year. Dead time And Stick Both voted The elephant man One of the best films of the 1980s.
2
Blue Velvet is a great mystery film of all time (1986)
Blue velvet
- Release date
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January 1, 1986
- Execution time
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120 minutes
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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David Lynch
After being discouraged after Dunes Production, David Lynch wanted to return to the surrealist style of cinema he loved the most. Therefore, the next Lynch project has become Blue velvetA thriller mystery neo-black. Blue velvet Stars Kyle Maclachlan as a young man whose discovery of a cut human ear leads him into a survey linked to a nightclub singer and a group of psychopathic criminals who have kidnapped her child.
When he started, Blue velvet Awarded substantial controversy from the violent and sexual content of the film. Many were indignant by the film, proclaiming Blue velvet be very operator. Despite the controversy, Blue velvet obtained an appointment of the Oscars and two nominations Golden Globe Award. To the movies independent Spirit Awards, Blue velvet collected seven nominations, winning the best female lead. Blue velvet Also won the best film, the best support actor, the best director and the best cinematography of the National Society of Film Critics Awards. Weekly entertainment,, The guardian,, Film Four,, Variety,, Total filmAnd View and sound all named Blue velvet One of the greatest films of all time. The American Film Institute voted Blue velvet The eighth greatest American mystery film ever made.
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Mulholland Drive is Magnum opus by David Lynch (2001)
Mulholland Drive
- Release date
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October 19, 2001
- Execution time
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147 minutes
- Director
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David Lynch
- Writers
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David Lynch
Mulholland Drive is David Lynch’s Magnum opus opus. A mysterious thriller of the surrealist, Mulholland Drive Stars Naomi Watts as a new grass actress in Hollywood. During her stay, she met an enigmatic brunette with Amnesia, played by Laura Harring. Research to discover who it is conducted both with women on a path of dreams and distorted reality.
Joined instantly as a masterpiece, Mulholland Drive won the best director during his first at the Cannes Film Festival. During the Oscars, Lynch obtained his third and last appointment to the best director. In all, Mulholland Drive won 50 prizes over 100 nominations. The Los Angeles Film Critics Association, Cinema notebooksIndiewire, Magazine “,, Inverted shot,, The voice of the villageAnd Time Out New York Everyone voted Mulholland Drive The best film of the 2000s. BBC culture named Mulholland Drive The biggest film of the 21st century. In View and sound 2022 Critics’ Film Sold, Mulholland Drive Completed as the eighth film the biggest ever made.